The earthquake struck central Myanmar near Mandalay, with its shallow depth of 10 kilometers contributing to increased surface damage. The main shock lasted approximately 45 seconds, with strong shaking felt across multiple regions. This 'supershear' event propagated faster than seismic shear waves, significantly amplifying its destructiveness. The earthquake produced a 460-kilometer surface rupture along the Sagaing Fault, with ground displacements reaching up to 5 meters.
The series of aftershocks, including a significant 6.7 magnitude tremor just 12 minutes after the mainshock, has continued to pose risks to already damaged structures and hamper rescue efforts. The ongoing seismic activity, with 0 recorded aftershocks, has significantly complicated rescue and relief operations in the affected regions. The seismic activity has affected both modern buildings and historical temples in the region, with particular impact on the cultural heritage sites in Mandalay and surrounding areas.
Critical Infrastructure Damage:
• Over 5,400 confirmed fatalities and 11,000 injuries reported
• More than 8,300 religious structures and cultural sites severely damaged or destroyed
• Multiple hospitals and medical facilities have been severely damaged, affecting emergency response capabilities
• Critical bridges and major road sections have collapsed, disrupting transportation routes
• Schools and educational facilities have been rendered unsafe and require demolition
• Government buildings and administrative centers have sustained significant structural damage
• Water supply systems and electrical infrastructure have been extensively damaged in affected areas
Note: The ongoing civil conflict and infrastructure challenges in the region continue to hinder relief efforts. Many buildings that initially appeared to have minor damage have been found to have severe structural issues upon detailed inspection. These structures are being systematically demolished to prevent potential collapse during aftershocks. The full extent of structural damage is still being assessed as rescue and recovery operations continue.
